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Configuration information for a permutation hypothesis test.
Instances of this class can be passed into the `method` parameter of some
hypothesis test functions to perform a permutation version of the
hypothesis tests.
Attributes
----------
n_resamples : int, optional
The number of resamples to perform. Default is 9999.
batch : int, optional
The number of resamples to process in each vectorized call to
the statistic. Batch sizes >>1 tend to be faster when the statistic
is vectorized, but memory usage scales linearly with the batch size.
Default is ``None``, which processes all resamples in a single batch.
rng : `numpy.random.Generator`, optional
Pseudorandom number generator used to perform resampling.
If `rng` is passed by keyword to the initializer or the `rng` attribute is used
directly, types other than `numpy.random.Generator` are passed to
`numpy.random.default_rng` to instantiate a ``Generator`` before use.
If `rng` is already a ``Generator`` instance, then the provided instance is
used. Specify `rng` for repeatable behavior.
If this argument is passed by position, if `random_state` is passed by keyword
into the initializer, or if the `random_state` attribute is used directly,
legacy behavior for `random_state` applies:
- If `random_state` is None (or `numpy.random`), the `numpy.random.RandomState`
singleton is used.
- If `random_state` is an int, a new ``RandomState`` instance is used,
seeded with `random_state`.
- If `random_state` is already a ``Generator`` or ``RandomState`` instance then
that instance is used.
.. versionchanged:: 1.15.0
As part of the `SPEC-007 <https://scientific-python.org/specs/spec-0007/>`_
transition from use of `numpy.random.RandomState` to
`numpy.random.Generator`, this attribute name was changed from
`random_state` to `rng`. For an interim period, both names will continue to
work, although only one may be specified at a time. After the interim
period, uses of `random_state` will emit warnings. The behavior of both
`random_state` and `rng` are outlined above, but only `rng` should be used
in new code.
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