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Configuration information for a Monte Carlo hypothesis test.
Instances of this class can be passed into the `method` parameter of some
hypothesis test functions to perform a Monte Carlo version of the
hypothesis tests.
Attributes
----------
n_resamples : int, optional
The number of Monte Carlo samples to draw. Default is 9999.
batch : int, optional
The number of Monte Carlo samples to process in each vectorized call to
the statistic. Batch sizes >>1 tend to be faster when the statistic
is vectorized, but memory usage scales linearly with the batch size.
Default is ``None``, which processes all samples in a single batch.
rvs : callable or tuple of callables, optional
A callable or sequence of callables that generates random variates
under the null hypothesis. Each element of `rvs` must be a callable
that accepts keyword argument ``size`` (e.g. ``rvs(size=(m, n))``) and
returns an N-d array sample of that shape. If `rvs` is a sequence, the
number of callables in `rvs` must match the number of samples passed
to the hypothesis test in which the `MonteCarloMethod` is used. Default
is ``None``, in which case the hypothesis test function chooses values
to match the standard version of the hypothesis test. For example,
the null hypothesis of `scipy.stats.pearsonr` is typically that the
samples are drawn from the standard normal distribution, so
``rvs = (rng.normal, rng.normal)`` where
``rng = np.random.default_rng()``.
rng : `numpy.random.Generator`, optional
Pseudorandom number generator state. When `rng` is None, a new
`numpy.random.Generator` is created using entropy from the
operating system. Types other than `numpy.random.Generator` are
passed to `numpy.random.default_rng` to instantiate a ``Generator``.
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