Module « numpy »

Fonction subtract - module numpy

Signature de la fonction subtract

Description

subtract.__doc__

subtract(x1, x2, /, out=None, *, where=True, casting='same_kind', order='K', dtype=None, subok=True[, signature, extobj])

Subtract arguments, element-wise.

Parameters
----------
x1, x2 : array_like
    The arrays to be subtracted from each other.
    If ``x1.shape != x2.shape``, they must be broadcastable to a common
    shape (which becomes the shape of the output).
out : ndarray, None, or tuple of ndarray and None, optional
    A location into which the result is stored. If provided, it must have
    a shape that the inputs broadcast to. If not provided or None,
    a freshly-allocated array is returned. A tuple (possible only as a
    keyword argument) must have length equal to the number of outputs.
where : array_like, optional
    This condition is broadcast over the input. At locations where the
    condition is True, the `out` array will be set to the ufunc result.
    Elsewhere, the `out` array will retain its original value.
    Note that if an uninitialized `out` array is created via the default
    ``out=None``, locations within it where the condition is False will
    remain uninitialized.
**kwargs
    For other keyword-only arguments, see the
    :ref:`ufunc docs <ufuncs.kwargs>`.

Returns
-------
y : ndarray
    The difference of `x1` and `x2`, element-wise.
    This is a scalar if both `x1` and `x2` are scalars.

Notes
-----
Equivalent to ``x1 - x2`` in terms of array broadcasting.

Examples
--------
>>> np.subtract(1.0, 4.0)
-3.0

>>> x1 = np.arange(9.0).reshape((3, 3))
>>> x2 = np.arange(3.0)
>>> np.subtract(x1, x2)
array([[ 0.,  0.,  0.],
       [ 3.,  3.,  3.],
       [ 6.,  6.,  6.]])

The ``-`` operator can be used as a shorthand for ``np.subtract`` on
ndarrays.

>>> x1 = np.arange(9.0).reshape((3, 3))
>>> x2 = np.arange(3.0)
>>> x1 - x2
array([[0., 0., 0.],
       [3., 3., 3.],
       [6., 6., 6.]])