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Module « scipy.ndimage »

Fonction grey_opening - module scipy.ndimage

Signature de la fonction grey_opening

def grey_opening(input, size=None, footprint=None, structure=None, output=None, mode='reflect', cval=0.0, origin=0, *, axes=None) 

Description

help(scipy.ndimage.grey_opening)

Multidimensional grayscale opening.

A grayscale opening consists in the succession of a grayscale erosion,
and a grayscale dilation.

Parameters
----------
input : array_like
    Array over which the grayscale opening is to be computed.
size : tuple of ints
    Shape of a flat and full structuring element used for the grayscale
    opening. Optional if `footprint` or `structure` is provided.
footprint : array of ints, optional
    Positions of non-infinite elements of a flat structuring element
    used for the grayscale opening.
structure : array of ints, optional
    Structuring element used for the grayscale opening. `structure`
    may be a non-flat structuring element. The `structure` array applies
    offsets to the pixels in a neighborhood (the offset is additive during
    dilation and subtractive during erosion).
output : array, optional
    An array used for storing the output of the opening may be provided.
mode : {'reflect', 'constant', 'nearest', 'mirror', 'wrap'}, optional
    The `mode` parameter determines how the array borders are
    handled, where `cval` is the value when mode is equal to
    'constant'. Default is 'reflect'
cval : scalar, optional
    Value to fill past edges of input if `mode` is 'constant'. Default
    is 0.0.
origin : scalar, optional
    The `origin` parameter controls the placement of the filter.
    Default 0
axes : tuple of int or None
    The axes over which to apply the filter. If None, `input` is filtered
    along all axes. If an `origin` tuple is provided, its length must match
    the number of axes.

Returns
-------
grey_opening : ndarray
    Result of the grayscale opening of `input` with `structure`.

See Also
--------
binary_opening, grey_dilation, grey_erosion, grey_closing
generate_binary_structure

Notes
-----
The action of a grayscale opening with a flat structuring element amounts
to smoothen high local maxima, whereas binary opening erases small objects.

References
----------
.. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_morphology

Examples
--------
>>> from scipy import ndimage
>>> import numpy as np
>>> a = np.arange(36).reshape((6,6))
>>> a[3, 3] = 50
>>> a
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5],
       [ 6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11],
       [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17],
       [18, 19, 20, 50, 22, 23],
       [24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29],
       [30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35]])
>>> ndimage.grey_opening(a, size=(3,3))
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  4],
       [ 6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 10],
       [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16],
       [18, 19, 20, 22, 22, 22],
       [24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 28],
       [24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 28]])
>>> # Note that the local maximum a[3,3] has disappeared

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