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Module « matplotlib.pyplot »

Fonction text - module matplotlib.pyplot

Signature de la fonction text

def text(x: 'float', y: 'float', s: 'str', fontdict: 'dict[str, Any] | None' = None, **kwargs) -> 'Text' 

Description

help(matplotlib.pyplot.text)

Add text to the Axes.

Add the text *s* to the Axes at location *x*, *y* in data coordinates,
with a default ``horizontalalignment`` on the ``left`` and
``verticalalignment`` at the ``baseline``. See
:doc:`/gallery/text_labels_and_annotations/text_alignment`.

Parameters
----------
x, y : float
    The position to place the text. By default, this is in data
    coordinates. The coordinate system can be changed using the
    *transform* parameter.

s : str
    The text.

fontdict : dict, default: None

    .. admonition:: Discouraged

       The use of *fontdict* is discouraged. Parameters should be passed as
       individual keyword arguments or using dictionary-unpacking
       ``text(..., **fontdict)``.

    A dictionary to override the default text properties. If fontdict
    is None, the defaults are determined by `.rcParams`.

Returns
-------
`.Text`
    The created `.Text` instance.

Other Parameters
----------------
**kwargs : `~matplotlib.text.Text` properties.
    Other miscellaneous text parameters.

    Properties:
    agg_filter: a filter function, which takes a (m, n, 3) float array and a dpi value, and returns a (m, n, 3) array and two offsets from the bottom left corner of the image
    alpha: scalar or None
    animated: bool
    antialiased: bool
    backgroundcolor: :mpltype:`color`
    bbox: dict with properties for `.patches.FancyBboxPatch`
    clip_box: unknown
    clip_on: unknown
    clip_path: unknown
    color or c: :mpltype:`color`
    figure: `~matplotlib.figure.Figure` or `~matplotlib.figure.SubFigure`
    fontfamily or family or fontname: {FONTNAME, 'serif', 'sans-serif', 'cursive', 'fantasy', 'monospace'}
    fontproperties or font or font_properties: `.font_manager.FontProperties` or `str` or `pathlib.Path`
    fontsize or size: float or {'xx-small', 'x-small', 'small', 'medium', 'large', 'x-large', 'xx-large'}
    fontstretch or stretch: {a numeric value in range 0-1000, 'ultra-condensed', 'extra-condensed', 'condensed', 'semi-condensed', 'normal', 'semi-expanded', 'expanded', 'extra-expanded', 'ultra-expanded'}
    fontstyle or style: {'normal', 'italic', 'oblique'}
    fontvariant or variant: {'normal', 'small-caps'}
    fontweight or weight: {a numeric value in range 0-1000, 'ultralight', 'light', 'normal', 'regular', 'book', 'medium', 'roman', 'semibold', 'demibold', 'demi', 'bold', 'heavy', 'extra bold', 'black'}
    gid: str
    horizontalalignment or ha: {'left', 'center', 'right'}
    in_layout: bool
    label: object
    linespacing: float (multiple of font size)
    math_fontfamily: str
    mouseover: bool
    multialignment or ma: {'left', 'right', 'center'}
    parse_math: bool
    path_effects: list of `.AbstractPathEffect`
    picker: None or bool or float or callable
    position: (float, float)
    rasterized: bool
    rotation: float or {'vertical', 'horizontal'}
    rotation_mode: {None, 'default', 'anchor'}
    sketch_params: (scale: float, length: float, randomness: float)
    snap: bool or None
    text: object
    transform: `~matplotlib.transforms.Transform`
    transform_rotates_text: bool
    url: str
    usetex: bool, default: :rc:`text.usetex`
    verticalalignment or va: {'baseline', 'bottom', 'center', 'center_baseline', 'top'}
    visible: bool
    wrap: bool
    x: float
    y: float
    zorder: float

Notes
-----

.. note::

    This is the :ref:`pyplot wrapper <pyplot_interface>` for `.axes.Axes.text`.

Examples
--------
Individual keyword arguments can be used to override any given
parameter::

    >>> text(x, y, s, fontsize=12)

The default transform specifies that text is in data coords,
alternatively, you can specify text in axis coords ((0, 0) is
lower-left and (1, 1) is upper-right).  The example below places
text in the center of the Axes::

    >>> text(0.5, 0.5, 'matplotlib', horizontalalignment='center',
    ...      verticalalignment='center', transform=ax.transAxes)

You can put a rectangular box around the text instance (e.g., to
set a background color) by using the keyword *bbox*.  *bbox* is
a dictionary of `~matplotlib.patches.Rectangle`
properties.  For example::

    >>> text(x, y, s, bbox=dict(facecolor='red', alpha=0.5))

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