Nous allons, dans ce nouveau chapitre voir comment mettre en oeuvre un widget de type « compteur de vitesse » pour un véhicule. La capture d'écran suivant vous montre le résultat visé.
Et voici le code de notre nouveau widget.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 |
import math import sys from PySide6.QtGui import QPainter, QColor, QLinearGradient, QPen from PySide6.QtCore import QPoint, Qt, QPointF, Slot from PySide6.QtGui import QPaintEvent from PySide6.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication, QMainWindow, QHBoxLayout, QSlider, QVBoxLayout, QCheckBox MAX_SPEED = 320 class SpeedWidget(QWidget): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.__speed = 0 self.__maxSpeed = 130 self.__limiter = False @Slot(int) def setSpeed(self, speed: int): self.__speed = speed if self.__limiter and self.__speed > self.__maxSpeed: self.__speed = self.__maxSpeed self.repaint() @Slot(int) def setMaxSpeed(self, speed: int): self.__maxSpeed = speed if self.__speed > self.__maxSpeed: self.__speed = self.__maxSpeed self.repaint() @Slot(bool) def setLimiter(self, value: bool): self.__limiter = value if value and self.__speed > self.__maxSpeed: self.__speed = self.__maxSpeed self.repaint() def paintEvent(self, event: QPaintEvent) -> None: super().paintEvent(event) painter = QPainter(self) painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing) radius = 0.95 * (min(self.width(), self.height()) / 2) centerX = int(self.width() / 2) centerY = int(self.height() / 2) # print("Center", centerX, centerY) linearGradient = QLinearGradient(QPointF(0, 0), QPointF(0, radius*2)) linearGradient.setColorAt(0, QColor(0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0)) linearGradient.setColorAt(0.5, QColor(0x6E, 0x77, 0x74)) linearGradient.setColorAt(0.51, QColor(0x0a, 0x0e, 0x0a)) linearGradient.setColorAt(1, QColor(0x0a, 0x08, 0x09)) linearGradient2 = QLinearGradient(QPointF(0, 0), QPointF(0, radius*2)) linearGradient2.setColorAt(0, QColor(0x21, 0x21, 0x21)) linearGradient2.setColorAt(1, QColor(0x0a, 0x08, 0x09)) painter.setPen(QPen(linearGradient, 8)) painter.setBrush(QColor(0x21, 0x21, 0x21)) painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(centerX, centerY), radius, radius) font = painter.font() font.setPointSize(20) painter.setFont(font) # On trace les graduations externes angleStart = -5 * math.pi / 4 for speed in range(0, MAX_SPEED + 1, 2): angle = angleStart + math.radians(speed / MAX_SPEED * 240) painter.setPen(Qt.white) painter.setBrush(Qt.white) if speed % 20 == 0: painter.setPen(QPen(Qt.white, 3)) painter.drawLine( QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle) * radius * 0.92, centerY + math.sin(angle) * radius * 0.92), QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle) * radius * 0.95, centerY + math.sin(angle) * radius * 0.95) ) delta = radius * 0.03 painter.drawText(int(centerX + math.cos(angle) * radius * 0.8) - 24, int(centerY + math.sin(angle) * radius * 0.8 + delta), str(speed)) elif speed % 10 == 0: painter.setPen(QPen(Qt.white, 2)) painter.drawLine( QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle) * radius * 0.92, centerY + math.sin(angle) * radius * 0.92), QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle) * radius * 0.95, centerY + math.sin(angle) * radius * 0.95) ) else: painter.setPen(QPen(Qt.gray, 1)) painter.drawLine( QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle) * radius * 0.92, centerY + math.sin(angle) * radius * 0.92), QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle) * radius * 0.95, centerY + math.sin(angle) * radius * 0.95) ) # On dessine le disque interne et ses graduation painter.setPen(QPen(linearGradient2, 8)) painter.setBrush(QColor(0x21, 0x21, 0x21)) painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(centerX, centerY), radius * 0.64, radius * 0.64) for speed in range(0, MAX_SPEED + 1, 2): angle = angleStart + math.radians(speed / MAX_SPEED * 240) painter.setPen(Qt.white) painter.setBrush(Qt.white) if speed % 20 == 0: painter.setPen(QPen(Qt.white, 3)) painter.drawLine( QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle) * radius * 0.62, centerY + math.sin(angle) * radius * 0.62), QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle) * radius * 0.66, centerY + math.sin(angle) * radius * 0.66) ) elif speed % 10 == 0: painter.setPen(QPen(Qt.white, 2)) painter.drawLine( QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle) * radius * 0.62, centerY + math.sin(angle) * radius * 0.62), QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle) * radius * 0.66, centerY + math.sin(angle) * radius * 0.66) ) else: painter.setPen(QPen(Qt.gray, 1)) painter.drawLine( QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle) * radius * 0.62, centerY + math.sin(angle) * radius * 0.62), QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle) * radius * 0.66, centerY + math.sin(angle) * radius * 0.66) ) # On dessine l'aiguille de vitesse painter.setPen(QColor(255, 0, 0)) painter.setBrush(QColor(255, 0, 0, 150)) angle = angleStart + math.radians(self.__speed / MAX_SPEED * 240) painter.drawPolygon([ QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle) * radius * 0.93, centerY + math.sin(angle) * radius * 0.93), QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle - 0.4) * radius * 0.1, centerY + math.sin(angle - 0.4) * radius * 0.1), QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle + 0.4) * radius * 0.1, centerY + math.sin(angle + 0.4) * radius * 0.1) ]) # Doit-on afficher le marqueur pour le limiteur de vitesse if self.__limiter: angle = angleStart + math.radians(self.__maxSpeed / MAX_SPEED * 240) painter.setPen(QColor(0xfd, 0x56, 0x02)) painter.setBrush(QColor(0xfd, 0x56, 0x02, 200)) painter.drawPolygon([ QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle) * radius * 0.95, centerY + math.sin(angle) * radius * 0.95), QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle - 0.03) * radius, centerY + math.sin(angle - 0.03) * radius), QPointF(centerX + math.cos(angle + 0.03) * radius, centerY + math.sin(angle + 0.03) * radius) ]) painter.setPen(Qt.white) painter.drawText(centerX - 20, int(self.height() * 0.65), "Km/h") # On dessine le disque le plus interne painter.setPen(QPen(linearGradient, 8)) painter.setBrush(QColor(0x21, 0x21, 0x21)) painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(centerX, centerY), radius * 0.18, radius * 0.18) class MainWindow(QMainWindow): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.resize(640, 600) widget = QWidget() hBox = QHBoxLayout() speedWidget = SpeedWidget() hBox.addWidget(speedWidget) global slider slider = QSlider(Qt.Vertical) slider.setMinimum(0) slider.setMaximum(MAX_SPEED) hBox.addWidget(slider) chkLimiter = QCheckBox("Activate limiter") slider2 = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal) slider2.setMinimum(0) slider2.setValue(130) slider2.setMaximum(MAX_SPEED) hBox2 = QHBoxLayout() hBox2.addWidget(chkLimiter) hBox2.addWidget(slider2) vBox = QVBoxLayout() vBox.addLayout(hBox) vBox.addLayout(hBox2) widget.setLayout(vBox) self.setCentralWidget(widget) slider.valueChanged.connect(speedWidget.setSpeed) chkLimiter.stateChanged.connect(speedWidget.setLimiter) slider2.valueChanged.connect(speedWidget.setMaxSpeed) if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication(sys.argv) window = MainWindow() window.show() sys.exit(app.exec()) |
Améliorations / Corrections
Vous avez des améliorations (ou des corrections) à proposer pour ce document : je vous remerçie par avance de m'en faire part, cela m'aide à améliorer le site.
Emplacement :
Description des améliorations :