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Programmation Python
Les fondamentaux
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Classe « Axes »
Signature de la méthode stem
def stem(self, *args, linefmt=None, markerfmt=None, basefmt=None, bottom=0, label=None, orientation='vertical', data=None)
Description
help(Axes.stem)
Create a stem plot.
A stem plot draws lines perpendicular to a baseline at each location
*locs* from the baseline to *heads*, and places a marker there. For
vertical stem plots (the default), the *locs* are *x* positions, and
the *heads* are *y* values. For horizontal stem plots, the *locs* are
*y* positions, and the *heads* are *x* values.
Call signature::
stem([locs,] heads, linefmt=None, markerfmt=None, basefmt=None)
The *locs*-positions are optional. *linefmt* may be provided as
positional, but all other formats must be provided as keyword
arguments.
Parameters
----------
locs : array-like, default: (0, 1, ..., len(heads) - 1)
For vertical stem plots, the x-positions of the stems.
For horizontal stem plots, the y-positions of the stems.
heads : array-like
For vertical stem plots, the y-values of the stem heads.
For horizontal stem plots, the x-values of the stem heads.
linefmt : str, optional
A string defining the color and/or linestyle of the vertical lines:
========= =============
Character Line Style
========= =============
``'-'`` solid line
``'--'`` dashed line
``'-.'`` dash-dot line
``':'`` dotted line
========= =============
Default: 'C0-', i.e. solid line with the first color of the color
cycle.
Note: Markers specified through this parameter (e.g. 'x') will be
silently ignored. Instead, markers should be specified using
*markerfmt*.
markerfmt : str, optional
A string defining the color and/or shape of the markers at the stem
heads. If the marker is not given, use the marker 'o', i.e. filled
circles. If the color is not given, use the color from *linefmt*.
basefmt : str, default: 'C3-' ('C2-' in classic mode)
A format string defining the properties of the baseline.
orientation : {'vertical', 'horizontal'}, default: 'vertical'
The orientation of the stems.
bottom : float, default: 0
The y/x-position of the baseline (depending on *orientation*).
label : str, optional
The label to use for the stems in legends.
data : indexable object, optional
If given, all parameters also accept a string ``s``, which is
interpreted as ``data[s]`` if ``s`` is a key in ``data``.
Returns
-------
`.StemContainer`
The container may be treated like a tuple
(*markerline*, *stemlines*, *baseline*)
Notes
-----
.. seealso::
The MATLAB function
`stem <https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/stem.html>`_
which inspired this method.
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Machine Learning
avec Scikit-Learn
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