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Perform a bulk update of the given list of mapping dictionaries.
The bulk update feature allows plain Python dictionaries to be used as
the source of simple UPDATE operations which can be more easily
grouped together into higher performing "executemany"
operations. Using dictionaries, there is no "history" or session
state management features in use, reducing latency when updating
large numbers of simple rows.
.. versionadded:: 1.0.0
.. warning::
The bulk update feature allows for a lower-latency UPDATE
of rows at the expense of most other unit-of-work features.
Features such as object management, relationship handling,
and SQL clause support are **silently omitted** in favor of raw
UPDATES of records.
Please note that newer versions of SQLAlchemy are **greatly
improving the efficiency** of the standard flush process. It is
**strongly recommended** to not use the bulk methods as they
represent a forking of SQLAlchemy's functionality and are slowly
being moved into legacy status. New features such as
:ref:`orm_dml_returning_objects` are both more efficient than
the "bulk" methods and provide more predictable functionality.
**Please read the list of caveats at**
:ref:`bulk_operations_caveats` **before using this method, and
fully test and confirm the functionality of all code developed
using these systems.**
:param mapper: a mapped class, or the actual :class:`_orm.Mapper`
object,
representing the single kind of object represented within the mapping
list.
:param mappings: a sequence of dictionaries, each one containing the
state of the mapped row to be updated, in terms of the attribute names
on the mapped class. If the mapping refers to multiple tables, such
as a joined-inheritance mapping, each dictionary may contain keys
corresponding to all tables. All those keys which are present and
are not part of the primary key are applied to the SET clause of the
UPDATE statement; the primary key values, which are required, are
applied to the WHERE clause.
.. seealso::
:ref:`bulk_operations`
:meth:`.Session.bulk_insert_mappings`
:meth:`.Session.bulk_save_objects`
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