Module « flask »
Signature de la fonction send_file
def send_file(path_or_file: Union[os.PathLike, str, BinaryIO], mimetype: Optional[str] = None, as_attachment: bool = False, download_name: Optional[str] = None, attachment_filename: Optional[str] = None, conditional: bool = True, etag: Union[bool, str] = True, add_etags: Optional[bool] = None, last_modified: Union[datetime.datetime, int, float, NoneType] = None, max_age: Union[int, Callable[[Optional[str]], Optional[int]], NoneType] = None, cache_timeout: Optional[int] = None)
Description
send_file.__doc__
Send the contents of a file to the client.
The first argument can be a file path or a file-like object. Paths
are preferred in most cases because Werkzeug can manage the file and
get extra information from the path. Passing a file-like object
requires that the file is opened in binary mode, and is mostly
useful when building a file in memory with :class:`io.BytesIO`.
Never pass file paths provided by a user. The path is assumed to be
trusted, so a user could craft a path to access a file you didn't
intend. Use :func:`send_from_directory` to safely serve
user-requested paths from within a directory.
If the WSGI server sets a ``file_wrapper`` in ``environ``, it is
used, otherwise Werkzeug's built-in wrapper is used. Alternatively,
if the HTTP server supports ``X-Sendfile``, configuring Flask with
``USE_X_SENDFILE = True`` will tell the server to send the given
path, which is much more efficient than reading it in Python.
:param path_or_file: The path to the file to send, relative to the
current working directory if a relative path is given.
Alternatively, a file-like object opened in binary mode. Make
sure the file pointer is seeked to the start of the data.
:param mimetype: The MIME type to send for the file. If not
provided, it will try to detect it from the file name.
:param as_attachment: Indicate to a browser that it should offer to
save the file instead of displaying it.
:param download_name: The default name browsers will use when saving
the file. Defaults to the passed file name.
:param conditional: Enable conditional and range responses based on
request headers. Requires passing a file path and ``environ``.
:param etag: Calculate an ETag for the file, which requires passing
a file path. Can also be a string to use instead.
:param last_modified: The last modified time to send for the file,
in seconds. If not provided, it will try to detect it from the
file path.
:param max_age: How long the client should cache the file, in
seconds. If set, ``Cache-Control`` will be ``public``, otherwise
it will be ``no-cache`` to prefer conditional caching.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
``download_name`` replaces the ``attachment_filename``
parameter. If ``as_attachment=False``, it is passed with
``Content-Disposition: inline`` instead.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
``max_age`` replaces the ``cache_timeout`` parameter.
``conditional`` is enabled and ``max_age`` is not set by
default.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
``etag`` replaces the ``add_etags`` parameter. It can be a
string to use instead of generating one.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
Passing a file-like object that inherits from
:class:`~io.TextIOBase` will raise a :exc:`ValueError` rather
than sending an empty file.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Moved the implementation to Werkzeug. This is now a wrapper to
pass some Flask-specific arguments.
.. versionchanged:: 1.1
``filename`` may be a :class:`~os.PathLike` object.
.. versionchanged:: 1.1
Passing a :class:`~io.BytesIO` object supports range requests.
.. versionchanged:: 1.0.3
Filenames are encoded with ASCII instead of Latin-1 for broader
compatibility with WSGI servers.
.. versionchanged:: 1.0
UTF-8 filenames as specified in :rfc:`2231` are supported.
.. versionchanged:: 0.12
The filename is no longer automatically inferred from file
objects. If you want to use automatic MIME and etag support,
pass a filename via ``filename_or_fp`` or
``attachment_filename``.
.. versionchanged:: 0.12
``attachment_filename`` is preferred over ``filename`` for MIME
detection.
.. versionchanged:: 0.9
``cache_timeout`` defaults to
:meth:`Flask.get_send_file_max_age`.
.. versionchanged:: 0.7
MIME guessing and etag support for file-like objects was
deprecated because it was unreliable. Pass a filename if you are
able to, otherwise attach an etag yourself.
.. versionchanged:: 0.5
The ``add_etags``, ``cache_timeout`` and ``conditional``
parameters were added. The default behavior is to add etags.
.. versionadded:: 0.2
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