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Classe « Axes »
Signature de la méthode secondary_yaxis
def secondary_yaxis(self, location, functions=None, *, transform=None, **kwargs)
Description
help(Axes.secondary_yaxis)
Add a second y-axis to this `~.axes.Axes`.
For example if we want to have a second scale for the data plotted on
the yaxis.
Warnings
--------
This method is experimental as of 3.1, and the API may change.
Parameters
----------
location : {'top', 'bottom', 'left', 'right'} or float
The position to put the secondary axis. Strings can be 'top' or
'bottom' for orientation='x' and 'right' or 'left' for
orientation='y'. A float indicates the relative position on the
parent Axes to put the new Axes, 0.0 being the bottom (or left)
and 1.0 being the top (or right).
functions : 2-tuple of func, or Transform with an inverse
If a 2-tuple of functions, the user specifies the transform
function and its inverse. i.e.
``functions=(lambda x: 2 / x, lambda x: 2 / x)`` would be an
reciprocal transform with a factor of 2. Both functions must accept
numpy arrays as input.
The user can also directly supply a subclass of
`.transforms.Transform` so long as it has an inverse.
See :doc:`/gallery/subplots_axes_and_figures/secondary_axis`
for examples of making these conversions.
transform : `.Transform`, optional
If specified, *location* will be
placed relative to this transform (in the direction of the axis)
rather than the parent's axis. i.e. a secondary x-axis will
use the provided y transform and the x transform of the parent.
.. versionadded:: 3.9
Returns
-------
ax : axes._secondary_axes.SecondaryAxis
Other Parameters
----------------
**kwargs : `~matplotlib.axes.Axes` properties.
Other miscellaneous Axes parameters.
Examples
--------
Add a secondary Axes that converts from radians to degrees
.. plot::
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(range(1, 360, 5), range(1, 360, 5))
ax.set_ylabel('degrees')
secax = ax.secondary_yaxis('right', functions=(np.deg2rad,
np.rad2deg))
secax.set_ylabel('radians')
To add a secondary axis relative to your data, you can pass a transform
to the new axis.
.. plot::
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(range(0, 5), range(-1, 4))
# Pass 'ax.transData' as a transform to place the axis
# relative to your data at x=3
secax = ax.secondary_yaxis(3, transform=ax.transData)
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