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Programmation Python
Les fondamentaux
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Module « scipy.interpolate »
Signature de la fonction insert
def insert(x, tck, m=1, per=0)
Description
help(scipy.interpolate.insert)
Insert knots into a B-spline.
.. legacy:: function
Specifically, we recommend constructing a `BSpline` object and using
its ``insert_knot`` method.
Given the knots and coefficients of a B-spline representation, create a
new B-spline with a knot inserted `m` times at point `x`.
This is a wrapper around the FORTRAN routine insert of FITPACK.
Parameters
----------
x (u) : float
A knot value at which to insert a new knot. If `tck` was returned
from ``splprep``, then the parameter values, u should be given.
tck : a `BSpline` instance or a tuple
If tuple, then it is expected to be a tuple (t,c,k) containing
the vector of knots, the B-spline coefficients, and the degree of
the spline.
m : int, optional
The number of times to insert the given knot (its multiplicity).
Default is 1.
per : int, optional
If non-zero, the input spline is considered periodic.
Returns
-------
BSpline instance or a tuple
A new B-spline with knots t, coefficients c, and degree k.
``t(k+1) <= x <= t(n-k)``, where k is the degree of the spline.
In case of a periodic spline (``per != 0``) there must be
either at least k interior knots t(j) satisfying ``t(k+1)<t(j)<=x``
or at least k interior knots t(j) satisfying ``x<=t(j)<t(n-k)``.
A tuple is returned iff the input argument `tck` is a tuple, otherwise
a BSpline object is constructed and returned.
Notes
-----
Based on algorithms from [1]_ and [2]_.
Manipulating the tck-tuples directly is not recommended. In new code,
prefer using the `BSpline` objects, in particular `BSpline.insert_knot`
method.
See Also
--------
BSpline.insert_knot
References
----------
.. [1] W. Boehm, "Inserting new knots into b-spline curves.",
Computer Aided Design, 12, p.199-201, 1980.
.. [2] P. Dierckx, "Curve and surface fitting with splines, Monographs on
Numerical Analysis", Oxford University Press, 1993.
Examples
--------
You can insert knots into a B-spline.
>>> from scipy.interpolate import splrep, insert
>>> import numpy as np
>>> x = np.linspace(0, 10, 5)
>>> y = np.sin(x)
>>> tck = splrep(x, y)
>>> tck[0]
array([ 0., 0., 0., 0., 5., 10., 10., 10., 10.])
A knot is inserted:
>>> tck_inserted = insert(3, tck)
>>> tck_inserted[0]
array([ 0., 0., 0., 0., 3., 5., 10., 10., 10., 10.])
Some knots are inserted:
>>> tck_inserted2 = insert(8, tck, m=3)
>>> tck_inserted2[0]
array([ 0., 0., 0., 0., 5., 8., 8., 8., 10., 10., 10., 10.])
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