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Low-level callback function.
Some functions in SciPy take as arguments callback functions, which
can either be python callables or low-level compiled functions. Using
compiled callback functions can improve performance somewhat by
avoiding wrapping data in Python objects.
Such low-level functions in SciPy are wrapped in `LowLevelCallable`
objects, which can be constructed from function pointers obtained from
ctypes, cffi, Cython, or contained in Python `PyCapsule` objects.
.. seealso::
Functions accepting low-level callables:
`scipy.integrate.quad`, `scipy.ndimage.generic_filter`,
`scipy.ndimage.generic_filter1d`, `scipy.ndimage.geometric_transform`
Usage examples:
:ref:`ndimage-ccallbacks`, :ref:`quad-callbacks`
Parameters
----------
function : {PyCapsule, ctypes function pointer, cffi function pointer}
Low-level callback function.
user_data : {PyCapsule, ctypes void pointer, cffi void pointer}
User data to pass on to the callback function.
signature : str, optional
Signature of the function. If omitted, determined from *function*,
if possible.
Attributes
----------
function
Callback function given.
user_data
User data given.
signature
Signature of the function.
Methods
-------
from_cython
Class method for constructing callables from Cython C-exported
functions.
Notes
-----
The argument ``function`` can be one of:
- PyCapsule, whose name contains the C function signature
- ctypes function pointer
- cffi function pointer
The signature of the low-level callback must match one of those expected
by the routine it is passed to.
If constructing low-level functions from a PyCapsule, the name of the
capsule must be the corresponding signature, in the format::
return_type (arg1_type, arg2_type, ...)
For example::
"void (double)"
"double (double, int *, void *)"
The context of a PyCapsule passed in as ``function`` is used as ``user_data``,
if an explicit value for ``user_data`` was not given.
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