Module « typing »
Python 3.11.3
Signature de la fonction TypedDict
def TypedDict(typename, fields=None, /, *, total=True, **kwargs)
Description
help(typing.TypedDict)
A simple typed namespace. At runtime it is equivalent to a plain dict.
TypedDict creates a dictionary type that expects all of its
instances to have a certain set of keys, where each key is
associated with a value of a consistent type. This expectation
is not checked at runtime but is only enforced by type checkers.
Usage::
class Point2D(TypedDict):
x: int
y: int
label: str
a: Point2D = {'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'label': 'good'} # OK
b: Point2D = {'z': 3, 'label': 'bad'} # Fails type check
assert Point2D(x=1, y=2, label='first') == dict(x=1, y=2, label='first')
The type info can be accessed via the Point2D.__annotations__ dict, and
the Point2D.__required_keys__ and Point2D.__optional_keys__ frozensets.
TypedDict supports an additional equivalent form::
Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int, 'label': str})
By default, all keys must be present in a TypedDict. It is possible
to override this by specifying totality.
Usage::
class point2D(TypedDict, total=False):
x: int
y: int
This means that a point2D TypedDict can have any of the keys omitted.A type
checker is only expected to support a literal False or True as the value of
the total argument. True is the default, and makes all items defined in the
class body be required.
The class syntax is only supported in Python 3.6+, while the other
syntax form works for Python 2.7 and 3.2+
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